Mubidukikije, isahani yumurizo wumurizo, nkigikoresho cyo gupakurura ikinyabiziga no gupakurura ibicuruzwa byashyizwe inyuma yimodoka, hamwe nibiranga kunoza cyane imikorere no kugabanya umutekano, kugabanya umutekano mubikorwa, birazwi vuba kandi ikoreshwa nabaturage, kandi yahindutse ibikoresho bikenewe mu nganda za logistique.
Kuva hashyirwaho ibigo byayo mu 1995, Kaizholi yiyemeje kwihitiramo kandi agaha imbaraga "Ubushakashatsi bwo Kwinjiza Umusaruro, Ubushakashatsi no Kwamamaza, Gushiraho icyitegererezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zipanga, ariko nanone kuzamura cyane Inzira yinganda zisanzwe no kurwego, kwitabira cyane ibiganiro no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho. Nyuma yo gukomeza imbaraga, ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2019, Minisiteri yo gutwara abantu yatanze ku mugaragaro "ibisabwa bya tekiniki yo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ibinyabiziga by'ibinyabiziga bya crane, bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2019.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amahame y'igihugu kugira ngo utezimbere inganda z'umurizo w'imodoka mu buryo bushya mu rwego rushya rw'iterambere ryihuse, guhera ubu ku isahani y'umurizo ifite indangamuntu nshya. Uko rero umukoresha wa nyuma yisahani yimodoka, inshuti nyinshi zamakarita zigomba guhitamo vuba isahani yimodoka zabo bwite?
Muri rusange, muguhitamo isahani yumurizo wimodoka, icyingenzi cyingenzi mubintu bine: Ubwoko bw'icyapa bwumurizo, birumvikana, birumvikana ko ari icyapa cyo gukina umurizo, uko gishoboka kugirango uhitemo inganda Ibirango binini, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na nyuma ya serivisi byemejwe. Urashobora guhitamo ubwoko buhuye ukurikije inganda zawe, icyitegererezo nibyifuzo byihariye. Muri rusange, isahani yumurizo irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:
1. Ubwoko bwa Cantilever
Guhitamo nyamukuru yisoko ryinganda, gukundwa cyane nabakoresha benshi, nyuma yimyaka yo kwipimisha isoko.
1. Ibyiza: Bikwiriye ubwoko bwose bwibikamyo, amakamyo ya palle nibindi binyabiziga bidasanzwe byo gutwara.
2. Mw'izina ry'inganda zisaba: Gukwirakwiza supermarket, isosiyete igendanwa, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, gukwirakwiza imboga, ibinyabiziga byo gutunganya imboga, ibinyabiziga byo gutunganya imyanda, n'ibikoresho, bishobora gukemura ibibazo by'inganda zinyuranye.
2. Ihagaritse
Gukwirakwiza Umujyi Gushyigikira nyamukuru, metero 4.2 zo gusaba ibinyabiziga ni nyinshi, zirashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nk'umuryango w'inyuma, inyungu z'ubukungu.
1. Ibyiza: Isahani yumurizo irashobora gusimbuza umuryango wumurizo wa gare, ibereye cyane kuri 4.2m vans, gari ya moshi nibindi binyabiziga.
2. Mw'izina ry'inganda zisaba: Ikamyo yo kugaburira ibiryo, gukwirakwiza supermarket, ibikoresho bito byo mu mijyi, ibicuruzwa byumye, n'ibindi.
3. Kugenda
Mugenzi mwiza wo gutwara abantu bakonjesha, igishushanyo mbonera, byoroshye gukoresha, bikwiye ubwoko bwose bwibinyabiziga bikonje.
1. Ibyiza: Isahani yumurizo ikusanywa munsi ya gare, itazagira uruhare kuri gare yo gufungura no gufunga, etc., kandi irashobora kumenya isano idafite ikirere nububiko.
2. Mw'izina ry'inganda zisaba: Ubukonje bw'inyabukonje bwa Porogaramu, Bus ya Lostisti, n'ibindi.
Trans
Umurizo w'ikirere bivuga umutwaro washyizwe ku isahani y'umurizo, inshuti nyinshi z'ikarita zigomba gusobanukirwa ibiranga n'uburemere bwibicuruzwa byabo bwite. Muburyo nyabwo bwo kugura isahani yumurizo, hitamo icyapa gikwiye ukurikije uburemere ntarengwa bwibicuruzwa muri pallet imwe.
| Urutonde | Icyitegererezo |
| 1t | 4. 2 m moderi ikoreshwa cyane |
| 1.5t | 4. 2m na Hejuru ya moderi |
| 2t | 9. 6 m moderi ikoreshwa cyane |
Ikirangantego
Gerageza guhitamo ibirango binini mu nganda, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na nyuma ya nyuma ya serivisi ingwate nyuma yumuryango nyuma yo kugurisha, kugirango bikemuke sisitemu yinguzanyo, kugirango bikemure ibibazo byukuri byahuye nibikorwa byakurikijwe nyuma. Binyuze mumyaka yo guhinga cyane no guhinga, Nengding yashyizeho umuyoboro wa serivisi wisoko mu gihugu hose, hakoreshejwe amahame yo mu gihugu hose, akoresheje amahame yo mu gihugu hose, akoresheje amahame yo mu gihugu hose, akoresheje ubuziranenge nk'ibipimo, kugira ngo hakemurwe kuba abakoresha.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-21-2022