Ubumenyi bwo gutumiza icyuma cyo mu mpande z'inyuma

Ese uzi ubu bumenyi ku bijyanye no gutumiza icyuma cyo mu mutwe?

Irembo ry'inyuma ry'icyuma tuvuga uyu munsi ni irembo ry'inyuma rishyirwa ku makamyo, amakamyo, n'inyuma y'imodoka zitandukanye zo gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa. Kubera ko bateri iri mu bwato ari isoko y'amashanyarazi, uko ikoreshwa rigenda rirushaho kuba rinini, izina ryayo ryarushijeho kuba rinini, nko: irembo ry'inyuma ry'imodoka, irembo ry'inyuma rizamuka, irembo ry'inyuma rizamuka, irembo ry'inyuma riguruka, irembo ry'inyuma riguruka, irembo ry'inyuma riguruka, irembo ry'inyuma ry'imodoka, irembo ry'inyuma ry'imodoka, irembo ry'inyuma ry'imodoka, n'ibindi, ariko hari izina rimwe mu nganda ry'irembo ry'inyuma.

Ni ibihe bice bigize uruzitiro rw'inyuma rw'imodoka?

Muri rusange, agasanduku k'imbere k'icyuma kagizwe n'ibice bitandatu: agasanduku, agasanduku k'icyuma, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, silinda ya hydraulic, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Muri byo, silinda ya hydraulic igira uruhare mu guterura ibicuruzwa, harimo cyane cyane silinda ebyiri zo guterura, silinda ebyiri zo kuzunguruka n'silinda imwe yo kuringaniza. Akamaro k'ingenzi ka silinda yo kuringaniza ni uko iyo buto yo hasi ikanzwe kugira ngo inkingi y'inyuma y'uruziga igwe hasi kugira ngo igere ku butaka, impera y'imbere y'uruziga rwo kuringaniza itangira kumanuka buhoro buhoro munsi y'igikorwa cya silinda yo kuringaniza kugeza yegereye ubutaka, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bipakirwa kandi bigapakururwa. Ihamye kandi ifite umutekano.

Uko umuhanda w'inyuma w'imodoka ukora

Hari intambwe enye z'ingenzi mu mikorere y'inyuma y'imodoka: inyuma y'imodoka irazamuka, inyuma y'imodoka iramanuka, inyuma y'imodoka irahindukira, n'inyuma y'imodoka iramanuka. Imikorere yayo nayo iroroshye cyane, kuko buri gice cy'imodoka gifite agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi n'icyuma gipima umugozi, imiyoboro ibiri yo kugenzura. Utubuto twanditseho inyuguti z'Igishinwa: kuzamuka, kumanuka, kuzamuka, kumanuka, n'ibindi, kandi imirimo yavuzwe haruguru ishobora kugerwaho ukoresheje gukanda rimwe gusa.

Mu gihe cyo guterura, igice cyo inyuma cy'imodoka gifite imikorere ijyanye n'ubwenge, ni ukuvuga ko sisitemu ya hydraulic ifite imikorere ijyanye n'ububiko bw'ubwenge n'ubwibukire bw'aho iherereye. Igice cyo inyuma kizahinduka mu buryo bwikora kikajya mu mwanya wa nyuma wafashwe.