Imikorere n'imikorere
Ikarito y'umurizo ishyirwa mu ikamyo hamwe n'ikarito y'imodoka ifunze neza, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'umuryango w'inyuma w'imodoka, bityo ikaba ikunze kwitwa ikarito y'umurizo.
Imikorere y'icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi iroroshye cyane, umuntu umwe gusa akoresheje buto y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo agenzure imashini eshatu zikoresha amashanyarazi "zicanye" cyangwa "azimye", ashobora kugera ku bikorwa bitandukanye by'icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi, kurangiza gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa, ashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakiriya, mu gihe cy'ikaze ridasanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, kubera imiterere yihariye y'igikoresho, kinakoreshwa nk'imbaho y'ikiraro. Iyo igice cyo hasi cy'imodoka kiri hejuru cyangwa hasi ugereranije n'aho imizigo ishyirwa, kandi nta kindi gikoresho cyo gupakira no gupakira kiri, urubuga rwo gutwara imizigo rushobora kubakwa kuri urwo rundi ruhande rw'imizigo, rugakora "ikiraro" cyihariye, hamwe n'igikoresho gikurura imizigo gishobora kurangiza gupakira no gupakira ibicuruzwa ku gihe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Imiterere y'imiterere y'ikibaho cy'umurizo gifite silinda eshanu
Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari inganda 3 kugeza kuri 5 zikora icyuma gishyushya imitsi. Imiterere y'icyuma gishyushya imitsi gifite silinda eshanu cyakozwe kandi kigakorwa na Foshan Sea Power Machinery Co., LTD. irashyirwa ahagaragara ku buryo bukurikira:
Imiterere
Igice cy'inyuma kigizwe na: urubuga rwo gutwara ibintu, uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu (harimo silindiri yo guterura, silindiri yo gufunga, silindiri yo gushimangira, silindiri y'icyuma karekare, ukuboko guterura, nibindi), bumper, sisitemu y'imiyoboro, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi (harimo agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gahoraho n'icyuma gipima insinga), isoko y'amavuta (harimo moteri, pompe y'amavuta, valve zitandukanye zo kugenzura hydraulic, ikigega cy'amavuta, nibindi).
Ibiranga byihariye
Bitewe n'uko urwego rwo gutwara ibintu rufite imiterere y'urutare, nyuma yo kugwa mu buryo butambitse, hagomba kubaho igikorwa cyo gukubita umuheto, kugira ngo urwego rwo gutwara ibintu rugere ku ruhande, kugira ngo byorohereze gukoresha forklift n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusunika no gukuraho urwego rwo gutwara ibintu.
Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko bune bw'imirongo yo hasi (izamuka) ikunze gukoreshwa mu gice cy'inyuma, kandi imiterere y'igice cy'inyuma ikorwa n'inganda zitandukanye iratandukanye.
Uburyo bwo kohereza
Ibikoresho bikoresha bateri y'imodoka nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi, transmission ya moteri ya dc mu kohereza uburyo bwo kohereza imizigo, hakoreshejwe pompe y'amavuta y'umuvuduko ukabije wa dc, hanyuma valve ya solenoid igenzura ingendo za silinda ya hydraulic, kugira ngo iyobore ingendo z'uburyo bune, kugira ngo urubuga rw'ubwikorezi rurangize kuzamuka, kugwa no gufungura, gufunga n'ibindi bikorwa.
Uburyo bw'umutekano
Kubera ko icyapa cy'inyuma gishyirwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga kandi kigakurikira imodoka kugira ngo igende, kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'ibikoresho byo kurinda imodoka, hagomba kuba hari igikoresho cyo kuburira n'igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano, icyapa cy'inyuma ntigishyirwa inyuma gusa y'amabendera y'umutekano, icyapa cyo kuburira kigaragara, n'umunyururu w'umutekano urinda kunyerera.
Iyo urwego rwo gutwaramo ruhagaze mu buryo butambitse, ruba ruri ku murongo muto cyane ahantu ha metero 50, bikaba bigoye cyane kuhabona. Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri inyuma kigenda kuri kilometero 80 ku isaha, impanuka ziba zoroshye. Iyo amabendera y'umutekano amaze gushyirwaho, amabendera amanuka ku rundi ruhande rwo gutwaramo mu buryo bw'inguni y'iburyo bitewe n'uburemere bwabyo. Amabendera abiri y'umutekano ashobora kugaragara uturutse ahantu kure kugira ngo aburire abantu kandi agire uruhare runini mu gukumira impanuka z'inyuma y'ibinyabiziga nyuma.
Akamaro k'ikibaho cyo kuburira gishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'aho gitwara imodoka ni uko ikibaho cyo kuburira gishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'aho gitwara imodoka gifite akazi ko kuburira, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwara nijoro, mu gihe cy'imirasire y'amatara, kizaboneka imbere, atari ukurinda ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo no gukumira impanuka y'inyuma y'imodoka yagize uruhare runaka.
Mu gihe imodoka igenda, hashobora kubaho gusohoka kw'imiyoboro ya silinda cyangwa guturika kw'imiyoboro n'izindi mpamvu, bigatuma habaho impanuka zo kumanuka kw'imizigo. Hari iminyururu y'umutekano irinda gusimbuka ibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nyakanga-2022